feat: Add WorldGraph for deterministic room descriptions (closes #155)

Implements Python-side room graph data structures for LLM agent environments:
- Room, Door, WorldObject dataclasses with full metadata
- WorldGraph class with spatial queries (room_at, get_exits)
- Deterministic text generation (describe_room, describe_exits)
- Available action enumeration based on room state
- Factory functions for test scenarios (two_room, button_door)

Example output:
"You are in the guard room. The air is musty. On the ground you see
a brass key. Exits: east (the armory)."

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
John McCardle 2025-12-14 12:53:30 -05:00
parent b1b3773680
commit e45760c2ac
2 changed files with 613 additions and 0 deletions

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"""
Unit tests for WorldGraph
"""
from world_graph import (
WorldGraph, Room, Door, WorldObject, Direction,
AgentInfo, create_two_room_scenario, create_button_door_scenario
)
def test_room_contains():
"""Test room boundary checking."""
room = Room("test", "test room", bounds=(5, 5, 10, 10))
assert room.contains(5, 5) == True # Top-left corner
assert room.contains(14, 14) == True # Bottom-right (exclusive)
assert room.contains(15, 15) == False # Outside
assert room.contains(4, 5) == False # Just outside left
print("PASS: room_contains")
def test_room_at():
"""Test spatial room lookup."""
world = create_two_room_scenario()
# Guard room is at (1,1) with size (8,8)
room = world.room_at(3, 3)
assert room is not None
assert room.name == "guard_room"
# Armory is at (11,1) with size (8,8)
room = world.room_at(13, 3)
assert room is not None
assert room.name == "armory"
# Between rooms (the door area) - should return None
room = world.room_at(9, 4)
assert room is None
print("PASS: room_at")
def test_describe_room_basic():
"""Test basic room description."""
world = create_two_room_scenario()
desc = world.describe_room("guard_room")
assert "You are in the guard room" in desc
assert "brass key" in desc
assert "Exits:" in desc
assert "east" in desc
assert "armory" in desc
print("PASS: describe_room_basic")
print(f" Output: {desc}")
def test_describe_room_with_agents():
"""Test room description with visible agents."""
world = create_two_room_scenario()
agents = [
AgentInfo("Wizard", "a wizard", (3, 3)),
AgentInfo("Knight", "a knight", (4, 4)),
]
desc = world.describe_room("guard_room", visible_agents=agents, observer_name="Wizard")
assert "knight" in desc.lower()
assert "wizard" not in desc.lower() # Observer excluded
print("PASS: describe_room_with_agents")
print(f" Output: {desc}")
def test_describe_locked_door():
"""Test that locked doors are described correctly."""
world = create_button_door_scenario()
desc = world.describe_room("button_room")
assert "locked" in desc.lower()
print("PASS: describe_locked_door")
print(f" Output: {desc}")
def test_available_actions():
"""Test action enumeration."""
world = create_two_room_scenario()
actions = world.get_available_actions("guard_room")
assert "GO EAST" in actions
assert "TAKE brass_key" in actions
assert "LOOK" in actions
assert "WAIT" in actions
print("PASS: available_actions")
print(f" Actions: {actions}")
def test_determinism():
"""Test that descriptions are deterministic."""
world = create_two_room_scenario()
desc1 = world.describe_room("guard_room")
desc2 = world.describe_room("guard_room")
desc3 = world.describe_room("guard_room")
assert desc1 == desc2 == desc3, "Descriptions must be deterministic!"
print("PASS: determinism")
def test_direction_opposites():
"""Test direction opposite calculation."""
assert Direction.NORTH.opposite == Direction.SOUTH
assert Direction.SOUTH.opposite == Direction.NORTH
assert Direction.EAST.opposite == Direction.WEST
assert Direction.WEST.opposite == Direction.EAST
print("PASS: direction_opposites")
def run_all_tests():
"""Run all WorldGraph tests."""
print("=" * 50)
print("WorldGraph Unit Tests")
print("=" * 50)
test_room_contains()
test_room_at()
test_describe_room_basic()
test_describe_room_with_agents()
test_describe_locked_door()
test_available_actions()
test_determinism()
test_direction_opposites()
print("=" * 50)
print("All tests passed!")
print("=" * 50)
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_all_tests()

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"""
WorldGraph: Room-based World Representation
============================================
Provides dual-purpose data structures for:
1. Generating 2D tilemaps (visual representation)
2. Generating text descriptions (LLM context)
Ensures deterministic text output: same state = same description.
"""
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Any
from enum import Enum
class Direction(Enum):
NORTH = "north"
SOUTH = "south"
EAST = "east"
WEST = "west"
@property
def opposite(self) -> 'Direction':
opposites = {
Direction.NORTH: Direction.SOUTH,
Direction.SOUTH: Direction.NORTH,
Direction.EAST: Direction.WEST,
Direction.WEST: Direction.EAST,
}
return opposites[self]
@property
def vector(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
vectors = {
Direction.NORTH: (0, -1),
Direction.SOUTH: (0, 1),
Direction.EAST: (1, 0),
Direction.WEST: (-1, 0),
}
return vectors[self]
@dataclass
class Room:
"""A room in the world graph."""
name: str # Internal ID: "kitchen", "guard_room"
display_name: str # Text output: "the kitchen", "a dimly lit guard room"
bounds: Tuple[int, int, int, int] # (x, y, width, height) in tile coords
properties: Dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict) # {"lit": True, "temperature": "warm"}
description_template: Optional[str] = None # "A {temperature} room with {features}."
@property
def x(self) -> int:
return self.bounds[0]
@property
def y(self) -> int:
return self.bounds[1]
@property
def width(self) -> int:
return self.bounds[2]
@property
def height(self) -> int:
return self.bounds[3]
@property
def center(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
return (self.x + self.width // 2, self.y + self.height // 2)
def contains(self, x: int, y: int) -> bool:
"""Check if a tile coordinate is within this room."""
return (self.x <= x < self.x + self.width and
self.y <= y < self.y + self.height)
@dataclass
class Door:
"""A connection between two rooms."""
room_a: str # Room name
room_b: str # Room name
position: Tuple[int, int] # Tile position of the door
direction_from_a: Direction # Direction from room_a to reach room_b
locked: bool = False
key_id: Optional[str] = None # Which key unlocks this door
@property
def direction_from_b(self) -> Direction:
return self.direction_from_a.opposite
@dataclass
class WorldObject:
"""An interactable object in the world."""
name: str # Internal ID: "brass_key"
display_name: str # Text output: "a brass key"
room: str # Which room contains it
position: Tuple[int, int] # Tile position (or None if carried)
affordances: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) # ["takeable", "unlocks:pantry_door"]
description: str = "" # "A tarnished brass key with ornate handle."
@dataclass
class AgentInfo:
"""Information about an agent for description purposes."""
name: str # "Wizard", "Knight"
display_name: str # "a wizard", "the knight"
position: Tuple[int, int] # Current tile position
is_player: bool = False # Is this the observing agent?
class WorldGraph:
"""
Graph-based world representation.
Provides:
- Room/door/object storage
- Deterministic text description generation
- Spatial queries (what room is at x,y?)
- Available action enumeration
"""
def __init__(self):
self.rooms: Dict[str, Room] = {}
self.doors: List[Door] = []
self.objects: Dict[str, WorldObject] = {}
# =========================================================================
# Building the World
# =========================================================================
def add_room(self, room: Room) -> None:
"""Add a room to the world."""
self.rooms[room.name] = room
def add_door(self, door: Door) -> None:
"""Add a door connecting two rooms."""
self.doors.append(door)
def add_object(self, obj: WorldObject) -> None:
"""Add an object to the world."""
self.objects[obj.name] = obj
# =========================================================================
# Spatial Queries
# =========================================================================
def room_at(self, x: int, y: int) -> Optional[Room]:
"""Get the room containing a tile coordinate."""
for room in self.rooms.values():
if room.contains(x, y):
return room
return None
def get_exits(self, room_name: str) -> List[Door]:
"""Get all doors leading out of a room."""
exits = []
for door in self.doors:
if door.room_a == room_name or door.room_b == room_name:
exits.append(door)
return exits
def get_door_in_direction(self, room_name: str, direction: Direction) -> Optional[Door]:
"""Get the door in a specific direction from a room."""
for door in self.doors:
if door.room_a == room_name and door.direction_from_a == direction:
return door
if door.room_b == room_name and door.direction_from_b == direction:
return door
return None
def get_objects_in_room(self, room_name: str) -> List[WorldObject]:
"""Get all objects in a room."""
return [obj for obj in self.objects.values() if obj.room == room_name]
# =========================================================================
# Text Description Generation (Deterministic!)
# =========================================================================
def describe_room(self, room_name: str,
visible_agents: List[AgentInfo] = None,
observer_name: str = None) -> str:
"""
Generate a complete room description.
Args:
room_name: The room to describe
visible_agents: List of agents visible in the room
observer_name: Name of the observing agent (excluded from description)
Returns:
Deterministic prose description of the room
"""
room = self.rooms.get(room_name)
if not room:
return "You are in an unknown location."
parts = []
# Base location
parts.append(f"You are in {room.display_name}.")
# Room template description (if any)
if room.description_template and room.properties:
try:
desc = room.description_template.format(**room.properties)
parts.append(desc)
except KeyError:
pass
# Visible agents
if visible_agents:
agent_desc = self._describe_agents(visible_agents, observer_name)
if agent_desc:
parts.append(agent_desc)
# Objects on the ground
objects = self.get_objects_in_room(room_name)
if objects:
obj_desc = self._describe_objects(objects)
parts.append(obj_desc)
# Exits
exits = self.get_exits(room_name)
parts.append(self._describe_exits(room_name, exits))
return " ".join(parts)
def _describe_agents(self, agents: List[AgentInfo], observer_name: str = None) -> str:
"""Describe visible agents (excluding observer)."""
others = [a for a in agents if a.name != observer_name and not a.is_player]
if not others:
return ""
if len(others) == 1:
return f"You see {others[0].display_name} here."
else:
names = [a.display_name for a in others]
formatted = ", ".join(names[:-1]) + f" and {names[-1]}"
return f"You see {formatted} here."
def _describe_objects(self, objects: List[WorldObject]) -> str:
"""Describe objects in the room."""
if not objects:
return ""
# Group by affordance for natural description
takeable = [o for o in objects if "takeable" in o.affordances]
furniture = [o for o in objects if "takeable" not in o.affordances]
parts = []
if takeable:
if len(takeable) == 1:
parts.append(f"On the ground you see {takeable[0].display_name}.")
else:
names = [o.display_name for o in takeable]
formatted = ", ".join(names[:-1]) + f" and {names[-1]}"
parts.append(f"On the ground you see {formatted}.")
if furniture:
for obj in furniture:
parts.append(f"There is {obj.display_name} here.")
return " ".join(parts)
def _describe_exits(self, room_name: str, exits: List[Door]) -> str:
"""Describe available exits."""
if not exits:
return "There are no visible exits."
exit_parts = []
for door in exits:
# Determine direction and destination from this room's perspective
if door.room_a == room_name:
direction = door.direction_from_a.value
dest_room = self.rooms.get(door.room_b)
else:
direction = door.direction_from_b.value
dest_room = self.rooms.get(door.room_a)
dest_name = dest_room.display_name if dest_room else "unknown"
if door.locked:
exit_parts.append(f"{direction} ({dest_name}, locked)")
else:
exit_parts.append(f"{direction} ({dest_name})")
# Sort for deterministic output
exit_parts.sort()
return "Exits: " + ", ".join(exit_parts) + "."
# =========================================================================
# Action Enumeration
# =========================================================================
def get_available_actions(self, room_name: str,
can_speak: bool = True) -> List[str]:
"""
Get list of available actions for an agent in a room.
Returns list of action strings like:
["GO NORTH", "GO EAST", "TAKE brass_key", "WAIT", "LOOK"]
"""
actions = ["LOOK", "WAIT"]
# Movement actions
for door in self.get_exits(room_name):
if door.room_a == room_name:
direction = door.direction_from_a.value.upper()
else:
direction = door.direction_from_b.value.upper()
if not door.locked:
actions.append(f"GO {direction}")
else:
# Could add UNLOCK action here if agent has key
pass
# Object interactions
for obj in self.get_objects_in_room(room_name):
if "takeable" in obj.affordances:
actions.append(f"TAKE {obj.name}")
if "pushable" in obj.affordances:
actions.append(f"PUSH {obj.name} <direction>")
if "openable" in obj.affordances:
actions.append(f"OPEN {obj.name}")
if "readable" in obj.affordances:
actions.append(f"READ {obj.name}")
# Speech actions
if can_speak:
actions.append("ANNOUNCE '<message>'")
actions.append("SPEAK '<message>'")
return sorted(actions)
# =============================================================================
# Factory Functions for Common Scenarios
# =============================================================================
def create_two_room_scenario() -> WorldGraph:
"""
Create a simple two-room test scenario.
Layout:
+--------+ +--------+
| Room A |===| Room B |
| (west) | | (east) |
+--------+ +--------+
Room A: "the guard room" - contains a brass key
Room B: "the armory" - destination room
Door: unlocked, between rooms
"""
world = WorldGraph()
# Room A (left side)
room_a = Room(
name="guard_room",
display_name="the guard room",
bounds=(1, 1, 8, 8), # x, y, width, height
properties={"lit": True, "atmosphere": "musty"},
description_template="The air is {atmosphere}."
)
world.add_room(room_a)
# Room B (right side)
room_b = Room(
name="armory",
display_name="the armory",
bounds=(11, 1, 8, 8),
properties={"lit": True, "atmosphere": "cold"},
description_template="Weapon racks line the walls."
)
world.add_room(room_b)
# Door connecting them
door = Door(
room_a="guard_room",
room_b="armory",
position=(9, 4), # Between the rooms
direction_from_a=Direction.EAST,
locked=False
)
world.add_door(door)
# Object in Room A
key = WorldObject(
name="brass_key",
display_name="a brass key",
room="guard_room",
position=(3, 3),
affordances=["takeable", "unlocks:dungeon_door"],
description="A tarnished brass key with an ornate handle."
)
world.add_object(key)
return world
def create_button_door_scenario() -> WorldGraph:
"""
Create the Phase 1 scenario from issue #154.
Layout:
+----------+ +----------+
| Room A | | Room B |
| [Button] |===| [Goal] |
| Agent A | | Agent B |
+----------+ +----------+
- Door starts locked
- Button in Room A unlocks the door
- Agent A can reach button; Agent B's goal is blocked by door
- Success: Agents coordinate to solve puzzle
"""
world = WorldGraph()
# Room A (button room)
room_a = Room(
name="button_room",
display_name="the button room",
bounds=(1, 1, 8, 8),
properties={"lit": True}
)
world.add_room(room_a)
# Room B (goal room)
room_b = Room(
name="goal_room",
display_name="the goal room",
bounds=(11, 1, 8, 8),
properties={"lit": True}
)
world.add_room(room_b)
# Locked door
door = Door(
room_a="button_room",
room_b="goal_room",
position=(9, 4),
direction_from_a=Direction.EAST,
locked=True,
key_id="button_mechanism"
)
world.add_door(door)
# Button in Room A
button = WorldObject(
name="wall_button",
display_name="a large button on the wall",
room="button_room",
position=(2, 4),
affordances=["pressable", "activates:main_door"],
description="A heavy stone button protrudes from the wall."
)
world.add_object(button)
# Goal marker in Room B
goal = WorldObject(
name="goal_marker",
display_name="a glowing rune on the floor",
room="goal_room",
position=(15, 4),
affordances=["examinable"],
description="An arcane symbol pulses with soft light."
)
world.add_object(goal)
return world